Erasure poetry, or blackout poetry, is a poetic form in which a poet erases, crosses out, removes, cuts out, covers, retypes, or blacks out words from preexisting writing to create something new.

“The Rule”: The surviving words must stay in their original order on the page. You cannot rearrange them like in a traditional collage.

A Brief History of Erasure

  • Sappho’s Fragments from the 7th Century BCE

  • Dorris Cross’s “Found Words” or “Dictionary Columns” series (1920)

  • Tom Philips’s Humument, based on an obscure 1892 Victorian novel, The Human Document (1970)

  • Ronald Johnson’s Radi Os based on Paradise Lost by John Milton

    Evolution and Political Reclamation

  • Jen Bervin’s Nets using Shakespeare’s sonnets (2003)

  • Travis Macdonald’s The O Mission Repo from the 9/11 Commission Report (2008)

  • Zong! by M. NourbeSe Philip (2011)

  • Whereas by Layli Long Soldier (2017)

  • “Declaration” by Tracy K. Smith (2018)

  • “The Ferguson Report: An Erasure” (2023)

Resources:

thehistoryofblackoutpoetry.org

erasurepoetryproject.com

Jasmine’s Examples